THE GATEWAY OF THE MONSTER by WILLIAM HOPE HODGSON

The Story Summary
In this inaugural Carnacki tale, occult investigator Thomas Carnacki is called to investigate the "Grey Room" in a centuries-old mansion. The room is plagued by a violent, invisible entity that has beaten previous occupants to death.
Unlike traditional ghost hunters, Carnacki uses a blend of ancient ritual and modern technology—specifically his famous "Electric Pentacle." After a terrifying night spent inside the protective barrier, witnessing a massive, disembodied hand attempt to manifest and crush him, Carnacki discovers that the haunting is tied to a historical ring and a "gateway" that was never properly sealed. He eventually succeeds in "shuttering" the spiritual leak, proving that some monsters are not just ghosts, but intruders from another dimension.

Key Themes & Atmosphere
The Scientific Occultist: Carnacki doesn't just use holy water; he uses vacuum tubes, wiring, and photography.
The "Outer Monstrosities": The idea that the universe contains vast, predatory forces that don't care about human morality.
Claustrophobia: The tension of being trapped inside a circle while something powerful prowls just inches away in the dark.
The Legacy: Influence on the Genre
William Hope Hodgson’s work, particularly this story, acted as a bridge between Victorian ghost stories and modern horror.
The Blueprint for the "Occult Detective": While there were earlier examples (like Sheridan Le Fanu’s Dr. Hesselius), Carnacki perfected the trope. He directly influenced characters like John Constantine (Hellblazer) and the Winchester brothers from Supernatural.
Influence on H.P. Lovecraft: Lovecraft was a massive fan of Hodgson, praising his ability to create "cosmic fear." You can see the DNA of the "Gateway" in Lovecraft’s later stories about ancient evils breaking into our reality.
The Technology of Fear: Hodgson was one of the first to suggest that ghosts could be fought with science. This "technobabble" approach to the supernatural is the direct ancestor of the P.K.E. meters and proton packs in Ghostbusters.
Memorable Quote
"It was a hand, a vast, white, slimy hand, and it was reaching out of the center of the room toward me... It was the very essence of some monstrous, outer-world life."